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Constipation refers to an inability to produce normal stools on a regular schedule, which, for a dog, is generally once or twice per day. Dogs who are suffering from constipation will not “go” at all, strain to defecate, or produce rock-hard stools. In chronic cases, dogs may retain hard, dry fecal matter in their digestive tracts. This is known as obstipation, in which there is so much fecal matter that it becomes compacted and the dog cannot defecate at all. Luckily, there are ways to help relieve dogs of constipation, including stool softeners. What Are the Signs of Dog Constipation?The signs of constipation are pretty obvious, including:
Two other signs of discomfort are associated with constipation, including:
What Causes Constipation?Under normal circumstances, fecal matter travels through the digestive tract, reaching the colon where water and electrolytes are absorbed from the mass. Water reabsorption is the colon’s main function. Fecal material in the colon is moved through a process known as “peristaltic waves.” If this process becomes impaired or slowed, the fecal mass will stall in the colon and continue to lose moisture, becoming hard, dry, and, ultimately, impossible to pass. Scientists have long used a term usually associated with geology—“concretion”—to describe stool that is as hard as a rock. Most Common CausesVeterinary textbooks list scores of underlying causes, some as benign as lack of exercise, others much more serious problems, like cancer. Veterinarians categorize these causes, based upon where the problem occurs along the digestive tract. They use the words:
Some of the most common reasons dogs become constipated include:
What To Do If Your Dog Is ConstipatedIf the problem has just started—no more than a day or two—a few home remedies might get things moving again. Call your veterinarian before adding any supplements and keep in mind that no one strategy works for all dogs. But some of the old-standbys for treating constipation include: When To Take a Constipated Dog to the VetIt’s a good idea to call the vet as soon as you become aware of the problem. Constipation can be a sign of some very serious diseases. Long-term or chronic constipation may lead to a buildup of dried fecal matter that gets stuck in the colon, known as obstipation. This may contribute to another condition marked by an inability to defecate normally —megacolon. The colon becomes distended and loses its ability to move feces along. Chronic constipation is both a contributor and a sign of this disorder. When you visit the vet, make sure you come armed with as much information as possible, including:
Depending upon the duration and severity of the symptoms, the veterinary exam may consist of:
Veterinary Treatment and preventionMost cases will resolve with mild treatments, such as boosting liquids and dietary fiber or getting more exercise. Laxative suppositories and enemas may be helpful, but should only be used with guidance from a veterinarian, especially if they are needed for long periods. More extreme cases will require such medical interventions as:
For most dogs, constipation will be an infrequent problem, kept under control through a well-balanced diet, access to fresh water, and regular exercise. Can I give human stool softener to my dog?Laxatives. Laxatives or stool softeners should only be prescribed by the vet. Never give a dog human laxatives, which will be far too strong for them and risk creating complications. Dog constipation can affect many dogs, but can be managed by appropriate treatment.
What type of stool softener can I give my dog?If natural remedies don't produce relief, you can try a stool softener called docusate sodium (Colace). This medication increases water absorption into the intestine, so your dog's stool will be softer and easier to pass.
What over the counter stool softener can I give my dog?Overall, Dulcolax® and the active ingredient of bisacodyl is safe for your dog for the occasional moments of constipation.
How can I stimulate my dog to poop?Rubbing your dog's belly and adding a bit of exercise can also help to encourage your dog to poop quickly. Add a command once your dog starts to go to the toilet and then reward them with treats after. This will help you to communicate what is expected of them in the future - making it quicker for both of you!
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