How many btu in a 20 lb propane tank

How Long will my Propane Last?

That question can be answered in two different ways.                                                                                        If asking about the lifespan of Propane: 

  • Propane does not have a shelf life like gasoline and does not require additives for storage.
  • Propane will be of the same quality today as it will be decades from now.
  • Because propane is normally stored under natural  Propane pressure, contamination is very unlikely.

If asking about the length of time your fuel supply will last when burning your appliance:                       This is easy to figure out if you know the following:

  • The number of pounds of fuel remaining in your propane cylinder.
  • That 4.24 lbs of propane equals 1 gallon.
  • The BTU/hr demand of your burner or other gas appliance.
  • One gallon of propane contains approximately 92,000 BTU's.

The most common tank is a 20 lb cylinder  (sometimes referred to as a 5 gallon cylinder).   These are the same ones commonly used as BBQ tanks.

Here is how the calculations work:    

  • First:  Determine your inventory of propane:  Check for the "tare weight" of your tank.  This is the empty weight.  Locate this figure on the embossed data stamped in the steel of your tank.
  • Second:  Determine the weight of your propane tank and fuel.  Subtract the tare weight to find out weight of propane.
  • Third:  Divide total weight of propane by 4.24 to determine gallons of inventory. 

What do you do with this information?  

A burner or appliance rated at 60,000 BTU/hr (with burner turned on to "High") will burn 60,000 BTU every hour which means consumption of fuel is one gallon of propane every 1.53 hours.  (92,000 BTU/Hr / 60,000 BTU/Hr = 1.53 hours that one gallon would last   Providing the burner remains on "high" you can determine the number of hours your propane supply with last.  To adjust for appliances, like a furnace, that are controlled by a thermostat and only cycle "ON" maybe a few minutes per hour, you would then need to adjust your calculations.  For example if the furnace cycled on for 15 minutes every hour in the winter you would adjust by a factor of 4.  (92,000 BTU/Hr / 60,000 BTU/Hr = 1.53 hours that one gallon would last x 4 = 6.12 hours of furnace usage for each gallon in inventory)

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How Long Does a Propane Tank Last on a Fire Pit?

The average gas fire pit will last from 3 to 6 hours on a 20 lb. propane tank.  Depending on your fire pit BTU rating a tank can last you as long as 9 hours, or as little as 1-1/2 hours.  A 20 pound propane tank contains approximately 430,000 BTU’s.  To determine how long the tank will last with your fire pit divide 430,000 by the BTU rating of your fire pit. How long does a propane tank last for a fire pit is a question we’re asked often. Below we have a table where you can determine how long your gas fire pit will last on a 20 pound propane tank.

How many btu in a 20 lb propane tank

The times in the table below are an approximation, the actual time you get from your propane tank will be greatly affected by how high you set your flame.  The BTU ratings below can be significantly reduced by keeping the flame low and enabling you to get more usage time from your tank.  Wind will also affect how long your propane tank lasts.  Windy days usually require a higher flame setting to keep it burning nicely.

H-Burner Drop-In Pans

18” x 6” Drop In Pan               70K BTU          6 hours

24” x 8” Drop In Pan               90K BTU          4.5 hours

30” x 10” Drop In Pan             125K BTU        3.5 hours

36” x 12” Drop In Pan             165K BTU        2.5 hours

Linear Burner Drop-In Pans

30” x 6” Drop In Pan               54K BTU          8 hours

36” x 6” Drop In Pan               65K BTU          6.5 hours

48” x 6” Drop In Pan               91K BTU          5 hours

Round Drop-In Pans

13” Round Drop In Pan           48K BTU          9 hours

19” Round Drop In Pan           92K BTU          4.5 hours

Round Burner Rings

6” Round Burner Ring             48K BTU          9 hours

12” Round Burner Ring          92 K BTU         4.5 hours

18” Round Burner Ring          147 K BTU       3 hours

24” Round Burner Ring          294 K BTU       1.5 hours

H-Burners

18” x 6” H-Burner                   75K BTU          6 hours

24” x 8” H-Burner                   125K BTU        3.5 hours

CSA Certified Burner Kits

10” Square CSA Burner Kit       37K BTU          11.5 hours

12” Round CSA Burner Kit       37K BTU          11.5 hours

18” Square CSA Burner Kit       55K BTU          7.75 hours

18” x 6” CSA Burner Kit            65K BTU          6.5 hours

19” Round CSA Burner Kit       55K BTU          7.75 hours

24” x 8” CSA Burner Kit            65K BTU          6.5 hours

30” x 6” CSA Burner Kit            55K BTU          7.75 hours

30” x 10” CSA Burner Kit          65K BTU          6.5 hours

36” x 6” CSA Burner Kit            65K BTU          6.5 hours

36” x 12” CSA Burner Kit          65K BTU          6.5 hours

48” x 6” CSA Burner Kit            145K BTU       3 hours

How do I get more time from a tank of propane?

The obvious answer is to turn the gas down lower. While this isn’t the answer you wanted we do have something to offer which will help you to burn less propane. By adding a glass wind guard you’ll be able to burn less propane and still have an enjoyable flame. This is because the wind guard (also called flame guard) will protect the flame from the wind which will enable more of the propane to burn. In windy conditions, without a flame guard, the flame is blown back and forth across the table. This constant blowing of the flame results in a significant amount of gas not being burned. By protecting your flame from the wind you’ll burn 100% of the propane resulting in more burn time from a tank of propane.

How long will a 20 lb propane tank last at 50000 BTU?

For such 50,000 BTU heaters, a 20 lb propane tank will last between 7 and 8 hours. That is to say that a 20 lb propane tank can last a whole evening, even if it has to power a 50,000 BTU patio heater.

How long will a 20 lb propane tank last at 30000 BTU?

We also know that a standard grill uses 30,000 BTU of that energy every hour. To calculate how long will a 20 lbs last of this grill, we just divide BTU content by BTU consumption. That means that a 20 lbs tank will last for 14 hours and 21 minutes on an average 30,000 BTU/h grill.

How long will a 20lb propane tank last on a 46000 BTU heater?

20 lb propane tanks are the most common ones; some outdoor patio heaters can also have 30 lb tanks. ... How Long Does A Patio Heater Tank Last For 10,000 BTU – 50,000 BTU Units?.

How long will a 100 lb propane tank last at 50 000 BTU?

That means that a 100-gallon propane tank will last for 7,320,000 BTU ÷ 10,000 BTU/h = 732 hours; that's 30.5 days or about 1 month. ... 1st Calculation: How Long Will 100-Gallon Propane Tank Last (Based On Heating Need).