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Created by an Unknown Author, or the Author is the same as the Website Title/Publisher "Title of Section." Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsoring Organization, Date of publication or last modified date, URL. Accessed Date Month (abbreviated) Year. Note: The publisher or sponsoring organization can often be found in a copyright notice at the bottom of the home page or on a page that gives information about the site. If the website publisher is the same as the author and title of the web site, then include only the title of the web site. Works Cited List Example: “Athlete's Foot - Topic Overview.” WebMD, 25 Sept. 2014, www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/athletes-foot-topic-overview. In-Text Citation Example:("Title of Section") (“Athlete's Foot - Topic Overview”) Created by a Known Author Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Page or Document." Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsoring Organization, Date of copyright or date last modified/updated, URL. Accessed Date Month (abbreviated) Year. Works Cited List Example: Morin, Amy. "How to Prevent the Media From Damaging Your Teen's Body Image." Verywell Family, About Inc., 6 Oct. 2019, www.verywellfamily.com/media-and-teens-body-image-2611245. Accessed 1 Nov. 2019. Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of Work.” Title of Site, Sponsor or Publisher [include only if different from website title or author], Date of Publication or Update Date, URL. Accessed Date [only if no date of publication or update date]. Hamilton, Jon. “Think You’re Multitasking? Think Again.” National Public Radio, 2 Oct. 2008, www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95256794. If no author is available, begin with the title of the work.“Turmeric.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Sep. 2016, nccih.nih.gov/health/turmeric/ataglance.htm. It can sometimes be difficult to find out who the author of a website is. Remember that an author can be a corporation or group, not only a specific person. Author information can sometimes be found under an "About" section on a website. If there is no known author, start the citation with the title of the website instead. Title Capitalize the first letter of every important word in the title. You do not need to capitalize words such as: in, of, or an. Do not use all-caps (except for words like USA where each letter stands for something), even if the words appear that way on the article. If there is a colon (:) in the title, include what comes after the colon (also known as the subtitle). Publisher The publisher or sponsoring organization can often be found in a copyright notice at the bottom of the home page or on a page that gives information about the site. When the page is authored and published by the same corporation/group/organization, begin your citation with the section title. According to p. 42 of the MLA Handbook, publisher information may be omitted for:
Date The best date to use for a website is the date that the content was last updated. Otherwise look for a copyright or original publication date. Unfortunately this information may not be provided or may be hard to find. Often date information is located on the bottom of the pages of a website. If you do not know the complete date, put as much information as you can find. For example, you may have a year but no month or day. Access Date Date of access is optional in MLA 9th edition. If no publication date is included, we recommend including the date you last accessed the site. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. An MLA website citation includes the author’s name, the title of the page (in quotation marks), the name of the website (in italics), the publication date, and the URL (without “https://”). If the author is unknown, start with the title of the page instead. If the publication date is unknown, or if the content is likely to change over time, add an access date at the end instead. Websites don’t usually have page numbers, so the in-text citation is just the author name in parentheses. If you already named the author in your sentence, you don’t need to add a parenthetical citation. Generate accurate MLA citations with ScribbrWebpage Book Video Journal article Online news article
Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation
Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation
Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation
Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation
Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation The format differs for other types of online content, such as YouTube videos, TED Talks, and podcasts. Table of contents
Citing online articlesThe format for citing an article from an online newspaper, magazine, or blog is the same as a general web page citation. If the article is a PDF of a print article, the format differs slightly. Write the article title in title case (all major words capitalized). Use the most recent publication date on the page, including the day, month, and year if available. MLA online article citationMLA formatAuthor last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.MLA Works Cited entrySmith, Helena. “The Women Who Brought Down Greece’s Golden Dawn.” The Guardian, 22 Oct. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/22/the-women-who-brought-down-greeces-golden-dawn.MLA in-text citation(Smith)Note, however, that a different format is used when citing online articles from academic journals. Learn how to cite journal articles in MLA Citing web pages with no author or dateIf no author is credited, leave out this element, and start with the title of the page or article instead. Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation. The shortened title must match the first words of your Works Cited entry. MLA website citation with no authorMLA format“Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.MLA Works Cited entry“US Election 2020: A Guide to the Final Presidential Debate.” BBC News, 21 Oct. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54620868.MLA in-text citation(“US Election 2020”)If no publication date is available, leave out this element, and include the date on which you accessed the page at the end. MLA website citation with no author or dateMLA format“Title of Article.” Website Name, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.MLA Works Cited entry“Citing Sources and Referencing.” Scribbr, www.scribbr.com/category/citing-sources. Accessed 16 July 2019.MLA in-text citation(“Citing Sources”)Note that a specific format exists for citing online dictionary entries. Receive feedback on language, structure and formattingProfessional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:
See an example Citing an entire websiteIf you cite a whole website, there is usually no named author, so the Works Cited entry begins with the name of the website in italics. If the website has a publication or copyright date (usually found in the footer), include this; if not, add the date when you accessed the website at the end of the citation. MLA whole website citationMLA formatWebsite Name. Day Month Year, URL.MLA Works Cited entryScribbr. www.scribbr.com. Accessed 11 July 2019.MLA in-text citation(Scribbr)When should you cite a whole website?Most of the time, you should cite the specific page or article where you found the information. However, you might have to cite the entire website if you are giving a general overview of its content, referring only to the homepage, or quoting text that appears on many different pages across the site (such as a company’s slogan). If you cite multiple pages or articles from the same website, you should include a separate Works Cited entry for each one. Publishers in MLA website citationsIf the website is published by an organization with a different name than the website itself, you should include this in the citation too. The website’s publisher is usually found somewhere in the footer, often next to a copyright symbol. If the publisher is the same as the name of the website, you leave it out of the citation to avoid repetition. Website with different publisherWebsite the same as publisherThe MLA Style Center. Modern Language Association of America, 2019, style.mla.org.Scribbr. www.scribbr.com. Accessed 10 June 2019.“Antibiotic Resistance and Food Safety.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 5 Sept. 2018, www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/challenges/antibiotic-resistance.html.“CEU Expresses Solidarity with the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.” Central European U, 3 July 2019, www.ceu.edu/article/2019-07-03/ceu-expresses-solidarity-hungarian-academy-sciences.Frequently asked questions about MLA styleHow do I cite a source with no author or page numbers in MLA? If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title. Use a shortened version of the title in your MLA in-text citation. If a source has no page numbers, you can use an alternative locator (e.g. a chapter number, or a timestamp for a video or audio source) to identify the relevant passage in your in-text citation. If the source has no numbered divisions, cite only the author’s name (or the title). If you already named the author or title in your sentence, and there is no locator available, you don’t need a parenthetical citation:
How do I cite a source with multiple authors in MLA? If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Number of authorsIn-text citationWorks Cited entry1 author(Moore 37)Moore, Jason W.2 authors(Moore and Patel 37)Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.3+ authors(Moore et al. 37)Moore, Jason W., et al.Are titles capitalized in MLA? Yes. MLA style uses title case, which means that all principal words (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and some conjunctions) are capitalized. This applies to titles of sources as well as the title of, and subheadings in, your paper. Use MLA capitalization style even when the original source title uses different capitalization. Are article titles italicized in MLA? The title of an article is not italicized in MLA style, but placed in quotation marks. This applies to articles from journals, newspapers, websites, or any other publication. Use italics for the title of the source where the article was published. For example: “A Complete Guide to MLA Citation” is published on the Scribbr website. Use the same formatting in the Works Cited entry and when referring to the article in the text itself. What is the easiest way to create MLA citations? The fastest and most accurate way to create MLA citations is by using Scribbr’s MLA Citation Generator. Search by book title, page URL or journal DOI to automatically generate flawless citations, or cite manually using the simple citation forms. Cite this Scribbr articleIf you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
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