Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

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Angles in Triangles and Polygons (including Tessellation): Worksheets with Answers

Whether you want a homework, some cover work, or a lovely bit of extra practise, this is the place for you. And best of all they all (well, most!) come with answers.

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  • Mathster
  • Corbett Maths

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Mathster is a fantastic resource for creating online and paper-based assessments and homeworks. They have kindly allowed me to create 3 editable versions of each worksheet, complete with answers.

Worksheet Name123
Angle sum of a triangle  1 2 3
Angle sum of a quadrilateral  1 2 3
Basic angle rules (triangles and quadrilaterals)  1 2 3
Angles in polygons  1 2 3
Interior and Exterior Angles - regular polygons 1 2 3

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Corbett Maths offers outstanding, original exam style questions on any topic, as well as videos, past papers and 5-a-day. It really is one of the very best websites around.

NameQuestionsSolutions
Angles: polygons     Questions Solutions
Angles: quadrilaterals Questions Solutions
Angles: triangle     Questions Solutions
Angles: tessellations   Questions Solutions

Worksheet for students to put all the information together for calculating interior and exterior angles of interior and exterior polygons

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Interior and Exterior Angles Worksheets, Questions and Revision

GCSE 4 - 5KS3AQAEdexcelOCRWJECFoundation

Interior and Exterior Angles

The interior angles of a shape are the angles inside the shape.

The exterior angles are the angles formed between a side-length and an extension. 

Rule: Interior and exterior angles add up to 180\degree.

Having the ability to rearrange equations will help with interior and exterior angle questions.

Level 4-5 GCSE

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Exterior Angles

Rule: The exterior angle = \dfrac{360\degree}{\textcolor{red}{n}}

where \textcolor{red}{n} is the number of sides.

The sum of all the exterior angles will equal 360\degree.

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

For the triangle shown, we can see it has \textcolor{red}{3} sides, so to calculate an exterior angle we do:

\dfrac{360\degree}{\textcolor{red}{3}} = 120\degree

Level 4-5 GCSE

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Interior Angles

Rule: Sum of interior angles = (\textcolor{red}{n} - 2) \times 180\degree

Where \textcolor{red}{n} is the number of sides.

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

To find the sum of the interior angles for the triangle shown we do the following:

(\textcolor{red}{3} - 2) \times 180\degree = 180\degree

This means that

\textcolor{limegreen}{a} + \textcolor{limegreen}{b} + \textcolor{limegreen}{c} = 180\degree

Note: You can find the interior angle of a regular polygon by dividing the sum of the angles by the number of angles. You can also find the exterior angle first then minus from 180\degree to get the interior angle.

Level 4-5 GCSE

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Example: Finding Interior and Exterior Angles

ABCD is a quadrilateral.

Find the missing angle marked x.

[2 marks]

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

This is a 4-sided shape, to work out the interior angles we calculate the following:

(\textcolor{red}{n}-2)\times 180 =360\degree.

Next we can work out the size of \angle CDB as angles on a straight line add up to 180\degree.

180 - 121 = 59\degree

Now we know the other 3 interior angles, we get that

x = 360 - 84 - 100 - 59 = 117\degree

Level 4-5 GCSE

Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet
Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

Example Questions

This shape has 5 sides, so its interior angles add up to,

180 \times (5 - 2) = 540\degree

Hence each interior angle is,

x\degree=540\degree \div 5 = 108\degree

This shape has 8 sides, so its interior angles add up to,

180 \times (8 - 2) = 1080\degree

Hence each interior angle is,

x\degree=1080\degree \div 8 = 135\degree

This shape has 5 sides, so its interior angles must add up to

180 \times (5 - 2) = 540\degree.

We can’t find this solution with one calculation as we did previously, but we can express the statement “the interior angles add up to 540” as an equation. This looks like

33 + 140 + 2x + x + (x + 75) = 540

Now, this is a linear equation we can solve. Collecting like terms on the left-hand side, we get

4x + 248 = 540.

Subtract 248 from both sides to get

4x = 292.

Finally, divide by 4 to get the answer:

x = 292 \div 4 = 73\degree

This shape has 4 sides, so its interior angles add up to

180 \times (4 - 2) = 360\degree.

We don’t have any way of expression two of the interior angles at the moment, but we do have their associated exterior angles, and we know that interior plus exterior equals 180. So, we get

\text{interior angle CDB } = 180 - (y + 48) = 132 - y

Furthermore, we get

\text{interior angle CAB } = 180 - 68 = 112

Now we have figures/expressions for each interior angle, so we write the sum of them equal to 360 in equation form:

112 + 90 + 2y + (132 - y) = 360

Collecting like terms on the left-hand side, we get

y + 334 = 360

Then, if we subtract 334 from both sides we get the answer to be

y = 360 - 334 = 26\degree.

Worksheet and Example Questions

Drill Questions

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Interior and exterior angles of polygons worksheet

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Where next?

How do you find the interior and exterior angles of a polygon?

The formula for calculating the size of an interior angle is: interior angle of a polygon = sum of interior angles ÷ number of sides. The sum of exterior angles of a polygon is 360°. The formula for calculating the size of an exterior angle is: exterior angle of a polygon = 360 ÷ number of sides.

What is the sum of interior and exterior angles of a polygon?

The sum of an adjacent interior angle and exterior angle for any polygon is equal to 180 degrees since they form a linear pair. Also, the sum of exterior angles of a polygon is always equal to 360 degrees.

How do you find the interior angles of a polygon?

Lesson Summary A regular polygon is a flat shape whose sides are all equal and whose angles are all equal. The formula for finding the sum of the measure of the interior angles is (n - 2) * 180. To find the measure of one interior angle, we take that formula and divide by the number of sides n: (n - 2) * 180 / n.