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What are quadratic functions?Quadratic functions are functions of the form . This means, there is no x to a higher power than . The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola. The axis of symmetry of a parabola is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two congruent halves. The axis of symmetry always passes through the vertex of the parabola . The x -coordinate of the vertex is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola.
For a quadratic function in standard form, y = a x 2 + b x + c , the axis of symmetry is a vertical line x = − b 2 a . Example 1: Find the axis of symmetry of the parabola shown.
The x -coordinate of the vertex is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola. The vertex of the parabola is ( 2 , 1 ) . So, the axis of symmetry is the line x = 2 . Example 2: Find the axis of symmetry of the graph of y = x 2 − 6 x + 5 using the formula. For a quadratic function in standard form, y = a x 2 + b x + c , the axis of symmetry is a vertical line x = − b 2 a . Here, a = 1 , b = − 6 and c = 5 . Substitute. x = − − 6 2 ( 1 ) Simplify. x = 6 2 = 3 Therefore, the axis of symmetry is x = 3 .
How do you find the equation of the axis of symmetry?The axis of symmetry always passes through the vertex of the parabola . The x -coordinate of the vertex is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola. For a quadratic function in standard form, y=ax2+bx+c , the axis of symmetry is a vertical line x=−b2a .
How do you find the equation of the vertex and axis of symmetry?The Vertex Form of a quadratic function is given by: f(x)=a(x−h)2+k , where (h,k) is the Vertex of the parabola. x=h is the axis of symmetry. Use completing the square method to convert f(x) into Vertex Form.
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